Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. What are the salient features of british constitution. We, the japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the national diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign. The constitution of india included not only the constitution of the union but also of the states. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. The sovereignty of the united kingdom is originated from people, who shall exert the sovereignty within the format and boundary prescribed by the constitution. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution.
Salient features of constitution of 1956 free download as pdf file. Indian constitution is a lengthy and very comprehensive document. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. Pdf this article posits that the british constitution is changing by incorporating written. A rigid constitution is one which requires a special method of amendment of any of its provisions while in flexible constitution any of its provisions can be amended by ordinary legislative process. Salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. The federal character of the swiss constitution is reflected by its following features. Whereas, the british constitution is considered flexible because its amendment procedure is easy and simple.
The competitive exams like ssc, upsc, ias, fcat, railway exams, cds, state civil services exams have major questioning done from this section of polity. There is no part in this regard single government mentain all system and this government is responsible for enforcement of law. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. The bill of rights this declaration of 1689, known as the bill of rights, stated that it was illegal for the crown to suspend or dispense with the law, and insisted on due process in criminal trials. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of rules or norms creating, structuring and defining the limits of, government power or authority. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Salient features of the american constitution united states. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Salient features of constitution of 1956 constitution. Salient features of british constitution free essays.
After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution the english have had but this came to an end in 1660 with the restoration of monarchy. Constitution is that source which takes in the laws and principles of ones nation which instructs its political, social and governmental bodies to run. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. The constitution defines the rights, limitations and liberty of its citizens. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Salient features of the american constitution study. Britains unwritten constitution the british library. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. Explain some of the salient features of the british.
The constitution guarantees liberty of thought,expression, belief, faith and worship to all. A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. The framers of our constitution tried to put everything in black and white.
A written constitution is generally said to be rigid. Salient features of the american constitution united. The indian constitution though written, is sufficiently flexible. This 7 article constitution of united states has been amended. The british constitution, law reform and the parliamentary. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. Each new law, each new major decision by judges, becomes a new stone in the edifice of the british constitution. Salient features of indian constitution political science. Salient features of british constitution by sammiya.
British constitution is a flexible constitution and parliament can amend it like alterations in the statutory laws by a simple majority. The constitution of 1973 is written with a preamble, 280 article, 6 schedules and a few amendments. Aug 09, 2016 the first modern written constitution was the american constitution. Salient features of british constitution the law study. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Main features of the constitution of fifth republic france. Furthermore, we have discussed the salient features of the british constitution whereby we have learnt about several unique features of the constitution. The laws, rules and customs that set out theways in which a country should be governedand the rights and duties of the state and itscitizens the history of britain has been one of gradualchange rather than great upheaval and so thebritish constitution has evolved over manyyears. The courts have no purer to question the validity of the laws passed by british parliament.
The american constitution is the rigid constitution because the process of amendment in it so complicate as the proposal of 23 majority by congress or state and the ratification must be by the three fourth of majority without only twenty six amendment in constitution during two hundred years. English constitution as it stood in the years 1865 and 1866. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and norther. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. This is a also slient feature of uk constitution that single government run the function of uk. Two governments, separation of powers, bicameralism, written constitution rigid and supreme, independent. A second year political science silent features of. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of common law, of precedents, usages and traditions.
The british constitution, law reform and the parliamentary legislative process this topic enables you. Apr 06, 2012 the constitution of india establishes the country a partly federal and partly unitary government. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. Paper2, unit1 silent features of british constitution. The british constitution is unwritten, consists of customs and conventions which have grown over the years. The british parliament can change every thing except man into women and. Parliament is the only i4slative body in the country with unfettered powers of legislation can make, amend or repeal any law it likes. In this lecture, i have discussed the salient features of british constitution. Following are the salient features of the american constitution. Constitution efforts as well as needs of time shaped its spontaneous growth. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. Although, it has been the case since 1911, that the written constitution can.
Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or formally related series of enactments. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. The british constitution historically put parliament as supreme and sovereign so the law made by parliament is the supreme law of britain this is constitutional as stated in the bill of rights 1686. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. The english constitution walter bagehot faculty of social sciences. In this edition, professor ramesh kumar has added extensive cases, discussions, and examples relevant to indian consumers and markets, creating a global perspective and making this pioneering textbook even more interesting to indian students.
Bicameral legislature senate and house of representatives. Jan, 2014 salient features of the constitution is a chapter from our constitution. The constitution of a state or a nation consists of those of its rules or laws which the determine the form of its government and respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of citizens towards government. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy. Mar, 2015 this aspect of the british constitution, its unwritten nature, is its most distinguishing characteristic. Salient features of indian constitution srd law notes. So,its amendment is very easy as we compare with other nonflexible constitution. To appreciate the role of parliament as the dominant lawmaking power in the british constitution.
Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935. The uk constitution looks confusing to a foreign observer. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation.
However, after algerian independence and dropping of the provision regarding french community, the total number of articles came down to 89. Borrowed features of constitution of india career after. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. The constitution of india has three categories of amendments ranging from simple to most difficult procedure depending on the nature of the amendment. Css forums view single post british constitution notes. An introduction to indias constitution and constitutional laws. In sheer physical terms, it is the lengthiest constitution ever given to any nation. Salient features of the indian constitution explained. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity. Other aspects of constitutional design may also modify government responsiveness.
Salient features of the constitution indian polity. There is a great difference in its appearance and its reality. Mar 10, 20 the above figures make our constitution the most comprehensive constitution in the world. The main features of the constitution are as follows. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it is called salient feature of uk constitution. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. But, there are constitutional provisions and practices which have imparted unitary features by giving more powers to the centre.
The constitution shall have the highest legal status and all other laws and rules must be consistent with it. Tnpsc paramount is an online repository platform which provides government exam updates,results,hall ticket, previous year papers, study material, static gk and also conduct current affairs quiz which helps aspirants to crack the exam. Jan 09, 20 the constitution of a state or a nation consists of those of its rules or laws which the determine the form of its government and respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of citizens towards government. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Here we should also note that the british have no written constitution and constitution of usa had originally only 7 articles. The british constitution is unwritten because it is not derived from a single source. Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well. Structural part goi act, 1935, political part british constitution. The constitution of fifth republic incorporates a mixed presidentialparliamentary model of government. Preamble to the constitution salient features of the. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of british constitution llb part 1. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document.
Following are the salient features of the swiss constitution. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. It reconciles the republican and democratic principles of enlightenment philosophy liberalism with the need for a strong and stable executive.
The british constitution is a mixed constitution taking in the system of monarchical, aristocratic and democratic systems at the same time. The salient features of the traditional uk constitution were as follows. The following are the features of the indian constitution lengthiest written constitution presently 20, it consists of a preamble, about 465 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The fact that the constitution, for last 59 years, has been working satisfactorily is a testimony to its quality and utility. The constitution of the united kingdom shall be the basic law according to which the united kingdom shall be governed. British constitution is a result of an evolutionary growth. British constitution is a mixture of charters, statutes, judicial decisions, common law, usages or traditions, customs, conventions, precedents etc. Features of the constitution of the french fifth republic.
By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. Nonsovereign status of cantons, supremacy of swiss constitution, existence of written and rigid constitution affecting a division of powers between the swiss federation and the cantons, the cantons have their separate constitution etc. The constitution is neither too rigid like the american constitution nor too flexible like the british constitution. There are separate governments in the union and states and there is division of power. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. The preamble, the preface to the constitution, describes the source nature, ideology, goals and objectives of the constitution. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discrimination.
A very important feature of the british constitution is sovereignty of parliament. The british constitution is unwritten in one single document, unlike the constitution in america or the proposed european constitution. Being uncodified, the constitution of the united kingdom is in a state of constant flux. The major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. The uk constitution is not contained in a single code, but principles have emerged over the centuries from statute, case law, political conventions and social consensus. Initially it consisted of a preamble and 92 articles. The british constitution is flexible in its nature because, with the simple majority this constitution can amend, replace and rejected. The americans declaration of independence showed a difference between where power should lie to where the british power lies. The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. The british parliament is constitutionally supreme and omnipotent body.
The salient features of the constitution are as follows. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. What are the important features of constitutionalism. Political usages and traditions are yet to emerge and develop side by side with the constitution of pakistan. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. The constitution of the fifth republic is a written and enacted constitution like the constitution of the united states of america. There are certain federal features of the constitution viz. The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political governance of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. In other words there is a great divergence in its theory. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america.
Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices. The preamble of our constitution states that india is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Drawn from various sources it is also sometimes called borrowed constitution as it is heavily inspired from various sources. The us has an elaborated system of checks and balances that reduces the. Essay on the salient features of indian constitution. The key features of the uk constitution flashcards in a. British academic, jurist, historian and liberal politician james bryce says that, the constitution of a state consists of those of its rules or laws which determine the form of its government and the respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of the citizens towards the government. All powers of the state are concentrated in the hands of a.
The british constitution is unwritten in one single document, unlike the constitution in america or the proposed european constitution, and as such, is referred to as an unconfined constitution in the sense that there is no single document that can be classed as britains constitution. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. British constitution is an inspiration to most of the constitution of the world. Salient features of the constitution cas english department. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world. Article 1 we the people, on the basis of equality, liberty and democracy, founded the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on this land. Parliament, through the political and constitutional reform select. It gives equality of status and of opportunity to all. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india.
It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and. Longest constitution the constitution of india is the longest in the world. Apr 18, 2016 and borrowed features of constitution of india in indian polity section is major topic to be studied for any of the competitive exams. Some of the main salient features of american constitution are. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document. British constitution was regarded as the mother constitution and standard constitution for measuring. Britain moves forward by evolution, not by revolution. The salient features of the constitution are analysed below. What are the salient features of the constitution of india.
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